In exploring the story of food, you’ll encounter a rich lexicon relevant to food, farming, and sustainability. Terms in italics can be found elsewhere in the glossary.
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| School garden |
a garden on school grounds, often maintained by students and teachers and integrated into curriculum; see Edible education |
| Seasonal food |
| fruits or vegetables harvested and marketed at the time of year they naturally ripen |
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| Seed bank |
a repository for seed saving and storage |
| Seed saving |
the practice of saving seeds to preserve crop diversity and ensure the cultivation of special crop varieties in the future; see Heirloom |
| Seed to table |
the chain of relationships that it takes to get food to one’s plate, including cultivation, transportation, distribution, and access |
| Slow food |
an international movement to preserve local food systems and traditional and regional cuisines |
| Specialty crops |
| fruits, vegetables, nuts, and flowers cultivated for food, medicine, or aesthetic gratification; in contrast to Commodity crops |
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| Specialty products |
high-quality products made in small batches and often limited to certain regions |
| Subsidies |
government payments to farmers to control the amount of crops produced; the largest subsidies in the US are for commodity crops such as corn, cotton, wheat, rice, and soybeans |
| Subsistence crop |
a crop grown to feed oneself, family, and livestock, in contrast to a Cash crop |
| Sustainable |
meeting current environmental, economic, and social needs without compromising the well-being of future generations |
Sustainable
agriculture |
farming that is socially just, humane, economically viable, and works with the natural environment rather than trying to control it |
| System |
a collection of parts or components that interact with one another to function as a whole |
| Traceability |
the ability to track the history of a food product through the production process |
| USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) |
the government agency that oversees agriculture and organic certification in the United States |
| Unprocessed food |
see Whole food |
| Urban agriculture |
the practice of growing, processing, and distributing food within a city |
| Value-added |
describes products whose value has been increased through manufacturing or processing |
| Vegan |
a person who does not eat animal products of any kind, including dairy and eggs |
| Vegetarian |
a person who does not eat meat of any kind |
| Vitamins |
organic compounds that are necessary in very small amounts to maintain health |
| Whole food |
| food in its unprocessed, natural state, such as raw fruit or unrefined grains |
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| Workers’ rights |
a set of laws and human rights regarding fair treatment of workers |
| World Health Organization (WHO) |
an agency of the United Nations dedicated to international public health |
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Sources: CUESA, Merriam-Webster, Nourish Middle School Curriculum Guide, Presbyterian Hunger Program, Sustainable Table, The Nibble, Wikipedia